NML:Changes 0.3

NewGRF Meta Language

Preface

Getting started

Graphics files

Blocks

Units

Expressions

Elementary values

Builtin functions

Language files

Lists of props, vars and CBs

Warnings

Additional references

NewGRF compatibility

Deprecated syntax

Changes from NML 0.2 to 0.3

Changes from NML 0.3 to 0.4

Changes from NML 0.4 to 0.5

Vehicles, Stations, Canals, Bridges, Towns, Houses, Industries (Tiles), Cargos, Airports+Tiles, Objects, Railtypes, Roadtypes, Tramtypes, Terrain

NML Tutorial

Introduction

Between NML 0.2.x and NML 0.3.x (and their corresponding nightlies) the generated NewGRF version by NML changed from v7 to v8. This brings lot of advantages, but requires a few changes to existing NML files. NewGRFs thus will require a minimum OpenTTD version of 1.2.0 (r23166).

Callbacks

NML 0.3 only supports the new style callbacks. Thus all callback_flag properties have been removed as have the callback flag constants *CBF*. For a complete list of affected constants see the related commit

New named constants

A few constants have recently been introduced in both NML 0.2 and 0.3 that make the transition easier. Make sure to use them. For callback "articulated_part" use CB_RESULT_NO_MORE_ARTICULATED_PARTS and/or CB_RESULT_REVERSED_VEHICLE instead of hard-coded 0xFF / 0x80. For callbacks "cargo_subtype_text", "cargo_subtype_display" and "start_stop" use CB_RESULT_NO_TEXT instead of hard-coded 0xFF.

Industry availability

The callback "availability" is no longer available. Use the callback "construction_probability" instead.

Changed variables

snowline_height

The "snowline_height" variable returns the height in tiles instead of pixels (=tiles*8).

nearby_tile_height

The "nearby_tile_height" variable returns the height in tiles instead of pixels (=tiles*8).

date_of_last_service

This variable is no longer limited to the range of 1920 ... 2050. It returns now the year 0-based date.

Base costs

Base costs are treated in NewGRF v8 (NML 0.3.x) differently than in NewGRF v7 (NML 0.2.x and earlier). Base costs do NOT influence eachother anymore. You'll need to set all base costs directly and cannot rely anymore that any are set indirectly. See the base costs table which will be influenced.

New properties

Railtypes: alternative_railtype_list

This property allows to define a list of rail types which this rail type will also define - unless the rail type is defined separately.

Trains / Road vehicles: Length

Trains and road vehicles now have a property 'length', this replaces the old property 'shorten_vehicle'.

Cargos: Capacity multiplier

This new property allows answering the question: How much units of cargo X are equivalent to 1 ton of coal, resp. 1000 litres of water?

Houses: watched_cargo_types

With the implementation of this property, the watched_cargo_accepted callback becomes usable.

Vehicle refitting

The 'xor'-property 'refittable_cargo_types' is no longer available, use 'cargo_allow_refit' resp. 'cargo_disallow_refit' instead. For trains, road vehicles and ships you can now specify a default cargo type.