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Associate vehicles with graphics set IDs
Action 3
Associate vehicles/stations with graphics set IDs.
-=Introduction=-
Action 3 tells the patch what graphics set ID (from action 2) to use for a certain feature (vehicle, station, industry, railtype,...).
-=Format=-
The format of the data is feature-dependent.
The data is
-+<Sprite-number> * <Length> 03 <feature> <n-id> <ids...> <num-cid> (<cargo-type> <cid>)... <def-cid>+-
||Element|Size|Description
<Sprite-number>|dec|A sequential sprite number
<length>|dec|The total number of bytes used in this action
03|B|Defines action 03
<feature>|B|What type of vehicle or stations do the IDs refer to
<n-id>|B|Number of vehicles/stations this action 3 associates graphics with
<ids...>|B/B*|Vehicle or stations IDs of the vehicles this action 3 associates graphics with. There must be as many IDs as <n-id> specifies
<num-cid>|B|Number of different cargo types to support
<cargo-type>|B|Cargo type for which to use the following cargo ID
<cid>|W|Cargo ID (from action 2) to use for this cargo type
<def-cid>|W|Default cargo ID to use if none of the above matches||
-=Filling in the terms=-
Sprite-number
This is just the number you are at.
Length
Count the number of bytes in this action.
feature
This sets the type of feature that you wish to change. Set it to:
00 for trains
01 for road vehicles
02 for ships
03 for planes
04 for stations
05 for canals
07 for houses
09 for industry tiles
0A for industries
0B for cargos
0F for Objects
10 for Railtypes
n-id
How many items (vehicles, stations,...) this action 3 defines new graphics for. If this is more than one, all items listed will get the same graphics. If this value has bit 7 set (i.e. 80 added), it is a wagon override. See Action 3 - Livery Override for more info on this feature.
You can make a definition with n-id equal to zero (and thus no ids that follow). This creates a generic feature-specific definition not associated with any particular vehicle. At the moment, this is used for generic callbacks, but might be extended to other functions eventually.
ids
Vehicle or stations IDs to use this action 3 for. All IDs are counted from the first of their class, i.e. the first road vehicle has 00, as does the first plane, the first ship, and the first train vehicle.
In OpenTTD since r13482, each ID is an extended byte for vehicles, otherwise the ID is a regular byte.
For feature 05 canals:
||ID|Description|Number of sprites|
00|Watercliffs|4*
01|Locks|24
02|Dikes|12
03|Icons|1*
04|Flat docks|4
05|River Slope|4*
06|River waterside|12*5 (Last 4 for slopes)
07|River GUI|2||
Note: The Number of sprites for feature 05 canals may change via a graphic flag set in Action0Canals
For town buildings, the IDs are the house IDs, and specifying a house ID that haven't been defined before (by setting its property 08) doesn't do anything, but doesn't cause an error, either. Note that you don't necessarily have to assign a cargo ID to a house ID, the old TTD sprite of the substitute type will be used if you don't do so. Industry tile IDs work in the same manner.
num-cid
Number of cargo type definitions that follow. Can be zero if only the default follows.
For features 05 canals, 07 houses, 09 industry tiles, 0A industries, and 0B cargos this must always be zero.
cargo-type and cid
For vehicles (features 00 ... 03) and stations (feature 04)
The cargo-type for which the cid applies. If the vehicle is built to use this type of cargo, or if it is refitted for it, the given cargo ID (from action 2) is used as its graphics. See column "type A" in the table at CargoTypes for a list of cargo-type values.
If the grf file has installed a cargo translation table, the cargo type here refers to the cargo with the label in the given slot of the translation table, e.g. if you use cargo-type=08, it refers to the cargo that has the label in the ninth slot (numbered 08) in the translation table.
If defined, cargo-type FF is used for graphics shown in the purchase or construction window.
For stations, you can additionally define a special cargo-type of FE which prevents the default from being used (which would show the sum of all cargo). Instead, the given cid is displayed with no cargo at all.
For railtypes (feature 10)
Railtypes re-use the 'cargo' type definition in order to define the type of graphics defined by the associated action 2 (chain) and 1:
||'cargo' type|sprite type|#sprites|usage
00|Icons and cursors(a)|16|4 rail directions, autorail, depot, tunnel and convert rail.
01|Track overlays for junctions and PBS(a)|10|6 flat and 4 slope pieces. Sprites should contain only the track, with no landscape.
02|Underlay(a)|16|6 flat and 4 slope, and 1 X crossing pieces with track, and 5 junction pieces without track. Sprites should contain the track and the 'ballast' below it. No landscape should be drawn.
03|Tunnel(a)|4|1 sprite for each direction. Sprite is overlay for existing tunnel graphics. The original ground sprite is drawn, then the overlay, then the original tunnel head is drawn over the top. This keeps compatibility with different landscape types.
04|Catenary wire|28|Follows the same layout for wires of the first 28 sprites as Action5 type 5.
05|Catenary pylons|8|Follows the same layout for pylons of the 8 sprites after the wires as Action5 type 5.
06|Bridge surfaces(a)|6|10 sprites if we ever include diagonal bridges.
07|Level crossing overlay(a)|10|1 rail overlay and 4 light sprites for X and Y.(b)
08|Depots|6|2 sprites for each southish, 1 sprite for each northish. Follows the original layout for depot sprites.(c)
09|Fences|8|X, Y, Vertical, Horizontal, SW slope, SE slope, NE slope and NW slope. Follows the same layout as original original fence sprites at sprite 1301. ||
(a) These sprites must be provided, the others may be left out, if not needed.
(b) Level crossing sprites:
||Sprite number for X|Sprite number for Y|Usage
0| 1| Rail overlay
2| 3| North light
4| 5| West light
6| 7| East light
8| 9| South light||
(c)Depot sprites:
||Sprite number|Usage
0| NE wall for SE-entry depot.
1| Depot building for SE-entry depot.
2| NW wall for SW-entry depot.
3| Depot building for SW-entry depot.
4| Depot building for NE-entry depot.
5| Depot building for NW-entry depot. ||
For canals, houses, industry tiels, industries and cargos (features 05, 07, 09, 0A and 0B)
As -+<num-cid>+- is zero for features 05 canals, 07 houses, 09 industry tiles, 0A industries, and 0B cargos, -+<cargo-type>+- and -+<cid>+- need to be skipped and you only have to set -+<def-cid>+-.
def-cid
Default cargo ID if no entry from the cargo-type list above matches, or if there are no special cargo-types listed at all.
-=Example=-
Below is an example of what a real Action 3 pseudo-sprite could look like for a train engine.
13 * 7 03 00 01 02 00 00 00
||Byte|Meaning
13|<sprite-number>
7|<length> of the action in bytes; start counting at 03 (<action>)
03|<action>: sets this pseudo-sprite to function as action 3
00|<feature>: 00 for Trains
01|<n-id>: One ID to change in this case
02|<ids...>: vehicle ID (02 - Ploddyphut Choo-Choo)
00|<num-cid>: This Engine doesn't have cargo-specific graphics
00 00|<def-cid>: Use Action2 ID 00, because it is a word value you add 00||